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home·artworks·Still Life of Fish and Cat
Still Life of Fish and Cat by Clara Peeters

plate no. 4124

Still Life of Fish and Cat

Clara Peeters, 1620

oil, panelBaroquestill lifefishcatstill lifeseafoodtableoysters
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic textures, especially fur and scales, and in creating depth through subtle value changes and layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background with a thin layer of dark brown paint.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the cat, fish, and shellfish, focusing on the overall tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering details on the cat's fur, using small brushstrokes and varying shades of brown and gray.

  5. step 05

    Develop the scales and textures of the fish, using highlights and shadows to create a sense of form.

  6. step 06

    Paint the shellfish, paying attention to the subtle color variations and textures.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and details to the eyes of the cat and fish to bring them to life.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and add any final details.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and gray for the cat's fur by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and ivory black. Use cadmium red and yellow ochre to create the red-orange hues of the crayfish.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle color variations in the objects.
  • →Ignoring the importance of highlights and shadows in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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