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Still life by Josefa de Obidos

plate no. 9721

Still life

Josefa de Obidos, 1676

oil, canvasBaroquestill lifestill lifefoodtablewareflowersdessertsribbons
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering textures of various objects and understanding complex arrangements in a still life composition. It also provides practice in capturing subtle color variations and light reflections on different surfaces.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the placement and proportions of the main objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color masses for each object, focusing on the red drapery and the silver bowl.

  4. step 04

    Develop the forms by adding highlights and shadows, paying attention to the light source.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the food items, flowers, and ribbons, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Add the decorative elements on the tableware, using fine lines and precise brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall composition and values to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to enhance the textures and reflections.

color palette

primary · red · silver · brown · black

secondary · white · gold · green

Achieve the red tones by mixing crimson with a touch of brown or black for shadows, and white for highlights. The silver is achieved by mixing white, black, and a touch of blue or gray.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering textures
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish accurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall values.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows and highlights.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (red, brown, black, white, silver, gold)
  • ·assorted brushes (small round, flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will allow for easier blending and detail work.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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