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home·artworks·Still Life
Still Life by Constantin Stahi

plate no. 1469

Still Life

Constantin Stahi, 1872

oilRealismstill lifestill lifeobjectstabledraperyhatshoes
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering various textures and understanding complex compositions. It also provides practice in accurately depicting light and shadow on different surfaces.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, paying attention to the placement and proportions of each object.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background and drapery.

  3. step 03

    Begin to define the larger objects like the suitcase and hat, focusing on their basic forms and values.

  4. step 04

    Gradually add details to each object, working from general to specific.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the light source and how it affects the shadows and highlights on each object.

  6. step 06

    Mix and apply the colors for the various textures, such as the fabric, metal, and wood.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details of each object to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the depth and dimension of the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix blues and umbers for the drapery, and use sienna and ochre to create the warm tones of the wood and fabrics. Add white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early without establishing the overall composition and values.
  • →Failing to accurately depict the light source and its effect on the objects.
  • →Overmixing colors and creating muddy tones.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for layering.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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