
plate no. 9683
Diego Velázquez, 1620
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering realistic skin tones and creating depth through subtle value changes. It also provides practice in painting drapery and capturing the texture of fabric.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and book.
Establish the background with a thin layer of dark brown paint.
Block in the main shapes of the figure and drapery with mid-tone browns and grays.
Begin building up the skin tones, using layers of thin paint and subtle color variations.
Add highlights and shadows to the face to create depth and dimension.
Refine the details of the beard and hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture.
Work on the drapery, paying attention to the folds and highlights.
Add final details and adjust values as needed.
color palette
primary · raw umber · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · raw sienna · cadmium red light
Achieve skin tones by mixing white with small amounts of burnt umber, raw sienna, and cadmium red light. Use varying ratios to create highlights and shadows. Mix browns with black and white for the drapery.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A pre-toned canvas can be helpful.
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