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home·artworks·St. Onuphrius
St. Onuphrius by Jusepe de Ribera

plate no. 4645

St. Onuphrius

Jusepe de Ribera, 1637

oil, canvasTenebrismreligious paintingfigureskullcrownrosarybeardreligious
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in chiaroscuro, portraiture, and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting textures like hair and bone.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark background and gradually build up the highlights on the figure and objects.

  4. step 04

    Focus on accurately rendering the anatomy and details of the face and hands.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the light source and how it affects the forms.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the skull, crown, and rosary, paying attention to texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and transitions between light and shadow.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to enhance the depth and richness of the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow light · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use ivory black to darken shadows and cadmium yellow light to brighten highlights.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Inaccurate proportions
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·cadmium yellow light oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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