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home·artworks·St. Nicholas Saves Three Innocents from Death
St. Nicholas Saves Three Innocents from Death by Ilya Repin

plate no. 2532

St. Nicholas Saves Three Innocents from Death

Ilya Repin, 1888

oil, canvasRealismreligious paintingfiguresreligious sceneswordcrowdhistoricalchains
experienced study

Recreating this painting would help students develop skills in figure drawing, composition with multiple subjects, and rendering textures of different materials like metal, fabric, and skin. It also provides practice in creating a narrative scene with emotional depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background elements, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and anatomical details.

  5. step 05

    Build up layers of color to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as facial expressions, clothing folds, and textures.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the light source and create highlights and shadows accordingly.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · raw sienna

Mix various shades of brown and beige by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create cool shadows. Achieve skin tones by mixing cadmium red, yellow ochre, and titanium white, adjusting the ratios for different complexions.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overworking details too early
  • →Ignoring the light source
  • →Flat or lifeless color rendering

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 18x24 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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