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St. Jerome by Juan de Valdes Leal

plate no. 1527

St. Jerome

Juan de Valdes Leal, 1657

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfiguresaintangelbooksdraperylion
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures, drapery, and creating a sense of depth through layering and glazing. It also provides practice in capturing subtle variations in skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background with layers of glazes to create depth.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figure of St. Jerome, paying attention to anatomical details and drapery folds.

  5. step 05

    Paint the angel, focusing on soft blending and subtle color transitions.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the books, table, and lion.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a harmonious effect.

  8. step 08

    Apply final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism.

color palette

primary · red ochre · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red ochre, and a touch of raw umber. Create depth in shadows by layering raw umber and ivory black. Use glazes of burnt sienna and ultramarine blue to create rich, warm tones.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle transitions in skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·damar varnish
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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