
plate no. 9201
Francisco de Zurbaran, 1633
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, depicting drapery, and understanding atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering textures and creating a sense of depth through value and color variations.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and the table.
Establish the background wall and the painting within the painting using thin washes of color.
Block in the basic shapes and colors of the monks' robes and the figures' skin tones.
Develop the drapery folds and shadows on the robes, paying attention to the light source.
Refine the facial features and expressions of the figures.
Add details to the table setting, including the bread, bowls, and pitcher.
Create the shadows and highlights on the floor and the front of the table.
Add final details and adjust values to create a cohesive composition.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light
Mix various shades of white with raw umber and yellow ochre to create the off-white tones of the monks' robes. Use burnt sienna and ultramarine blue to create the darker tones in the shadows. Add small amounts of cadmium red to create realistic skin tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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