
plate no. 7984
Juan Carreño de Miranda, 1670
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing facial expressions and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding the use of chiaroscuro to create depth and drama.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and composition.
Establish the background with broad, blended strokes of muted blues and browns.
Block in the main shapes of the figures with base colors, paying attention to proportions.
Start building up the values in the face and hands, focusing on light and shadow.
Develop the drapery with layers of color, creating folds and highlights.
Add details to the angel and wreath, softening edges for a ethereal feel.
Refine the facial features and details of the box, adding highlights and shadows.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create depth.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · sap green
Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and cadmium red light. Use raw umber and ultramarine blue for shadows. Muted greens can be achieved by mixing yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt sienna.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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