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home·artworks·St. Catherine of Siena
St. Catherine of Siena by Gaspar de Crayer

plate no. 9391

St. Catherine of Siena

Gaspar de Crayer

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfigurelandscapeskytreesreligious figureclouds
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering drapery folds and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in portraiture and capturing emotional expression.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the main landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with thin washes of color, creating depth through atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, paying attention to the proportions and pose.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the light and shadow on the figure, using a limited palette of earth tones and white.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the face, focusing on capturing the expression and likeness.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the drapery, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background details, adding texture and interest to the trees and sky.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

Achieve the subtle variations in the drapery by mixing white with small amounts of raw umber and yellow ochre. Use ultramarine blue to create cooler shadows and atmospheric effects in the background.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using too much color, resulting in a muddy or unrealistic effect.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective in creating depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the value structure.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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