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home·artworks·St. Bruno
St. Bruno by Gaspar de Crayer

plate no. 8317

St. Bruno

Gaspar de Crayer, 1655

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfigureskullbookcrossreligiousrobe
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering drapery, and creating a sense of depth through chiaroscuro. It also provides practice in depicting complex textures like aged skin and bone.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, skull, and cross.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and block in the large areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the figure's face, paying attention to the subtle variations in skin tone.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery of the robe, using highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume.

  5. step 05

    Render the skull and book, focusing on accurate proportions and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the cross and the scroll, paying attention to the lettering.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, using soft, blended brushstrokes to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt sienna. Use ivory black and raw umber to create the shadows. Mix ultramarine blue with raw umber to create the darker background tones.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong light source.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the proportions of the figure and skull.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial stages of the painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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