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home·artworks·St Bonaventura Receiving the Host from the Hands of An Angel
St Bonaventura Receiving the Host from the Hands of An Angel by Francisco Herrera

plate no. 2416

St Bonaventura Receiving the Host from the Hands of An Angel

Francisco Herrera, 1628

oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguresangelreligious sceneinterioraltarcrowd
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in dramatic lighting and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of fabrics and the subtle gradations of skin tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the altar.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background tones using thin washes of dark brown and black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures' robes and skin tones, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the details of the faces and hands, using small brushes and subtle color variations.

  5. step 05

    Add the highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and depth.

  6. step 06

    Work on the details of the altar and the surrounding architecture.

  7. step 07

    Glaze the robes with transparent colors to create depth and richness.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and ivory black with white. Use cadmium red and yellow ochre to create the warm tones of the robes and skin. Add a touch of ultramarine blue to darken shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle gradations of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, cadmium red, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, ivory black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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