
plate no. 3449
Francesco Solimena, 1710
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating atmospheric perspective. Students will also learn to mix subtle skin tones and create a sense of depth through layering.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.
Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.
Begin layering in the darker values, focusing on the shadows and folds in the drapery.
Gradually build up the highlights, paying attention to the form and anatomy of the figures.
Refine the details of the faces and hands, using small brushes and subtle color variations.
Add the details of the flag, architecture, and other background elements.
Glaze over the painting to unify the colors and create a sense of depth.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ivory black
Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue mixed with black and white for the dark blues of the Virgin Mary's robe. Create atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors as they recede into the background.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.
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