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home·artworks·St. Bavo's, Ghent (July 1934)
St. Bavo's, Ghent (July 1934) by M.C. Escher

plate no. 5653

St. Bavo's, Ghent (July 1934)

M.C. Escher, 1934

woodcutRealismcityscapearchitecturecityscapebuildingchurchskystreet
experienced study

Recreating this woodcut will help students develop skills in precise linework, understanding value relationships, and creating depth through hatching and cross-hatching techniques. It will also help in understanding the importance of negative space.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
1
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the main architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Define the darkest areas of the image, such as the shadows on the buildings and the darkest parts of the sky.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding linework to create texture and value, starting with the darkest areas and gradually moving to lighter areas.

  4. step 04

    Use hatching and cross-hatching techniques to build up the values and create a sense of depth and form.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the direction and spacing of the lines to create different textures and effects.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the architecture, such as the windows, arches, and other decorative elements.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the sky and surrounding buildings to create a sense of atmosphere and context.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and details to create a cohesive and balanced image.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary ·

This is a monochrome image, so mixing is not applicable. Focus on achieving different shades of gray through varying the density of linework.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·linework
  • ·negative space
  • ·value control

common pitfalls

  • →lack of planning
  • →uneven linework
  • →overworking details
  • →ignoring negative space

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·drawing paper
  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·eraser
  • ·ruler
  • ·fine liner pens (various sizes)
  • ·tracing paper

optional

  • ·magnifying glass
  • ·light box
  • ·drafting tools

Using a variety of fine liner pens will allow for different line weights and textures.

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