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home·artworks·St Basil Dictating His Doctrine
St Basil Dictating His Doctrine by Francisco Herrera

plate no. 0370

St Basil Dictating His Doctrine

Francisco Herrera, 1639

oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguresreligiousrobesbookscloudsangels
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering fabric textures, and creating atmospheric perspective with subtle color variations. Students will also learn to manage a complex composition with multiple figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main figures and their positions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a warm, blended wash, suggesting clouds and light.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with dark and mid-tone values.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the drapery of the robes, using highlights and shadows to create form.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as books, quills, and other accessories.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, adding subtle details to the clouds and angels.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · titanium white · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use raw umber and ivory black for the dark robes, and add white for highlights. Create the cloud effect by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt sienna.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the skin tones.
  • →Losing the overall composition due to focusing on individual figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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