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home·artworks·Spring Day
Spring Day by Aleksey Savrasov

plate no. 4583

Spring Day

Aleksey Savrasov, 1873

oilRealismlandscapelandscapetreessnowwaterfarmhouseanimals
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, color mixing for subtle variations in light and shadow, and rendering reflections in water.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the horizon line, trees, and farmhouse.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of light blue and gray.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the trees and the farmhouse with darker values.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the snow-covered ground, using a variety of browns, grays, and whites.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees, including branches and birds.

  6. step 06

    Paint the reflections in the water, mirroring the colors and shapes above.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the farmhouse and the surrounding landscape.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Achieve the subtle grays and browns by mixing white with small amounts of umber, sienna, and black. Use blue to cool down the whites for the snow and sky.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using too much pure white, resulting in a flat appearance
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the snow
  • →Not capturing the atmospheric perspective, making the background appear too sharp

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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