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home·artworks·Spring
Spring by Kazimir Malevich

plate no. 8677

Spring

Kazimir Malevich, 1929

oil, canvasRealismlandscapehousetreesskycloudslandscapefigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations in greens and blues, and practice layering brushstrokes to create texture and depth in foliage and clouds.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the house, tree, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue, adding white for the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic shapes of the house and roof with light washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Lay in the greens for the grass and trees, varying the shades to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the house, such as windows and the door.

  6. step 06

    Develop the tree in the foreground, adding branches and leaves with short brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the shadows and highlights throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the figures in the background.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · sap green · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · raw umber · cadmium yellow light

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow with varying amounts of white. Achieve the off-white of the house by mixing white with a touch of blue and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much pure color without mixing.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth through color and value.
  • →Making the tree too symmetrical.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use good quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas can help to establish the mid-tones.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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