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home·artworks·Spaarnwoude
Spaarnwoude by Esaias van de Velde

plate no. 9104

Spaarnwoude

Esaias van de Velde, 1615

chalk, ink, paperBaroquecityscapebuildingschurchfigureslandscapevillagetrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this drawing will help students develop skills in linear perspective, composition, and using a limited palette to create depth and form. It's a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and lines.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the church tower, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the perspective lines converging towards it.

  3. step 03

    Add the main lines defining the buildings' structures, using a consistent line weight.

  4. step 04

    Sketch in the trees and figures, simplifying their forms.

  5. step 05

    Use hatching and cross-hatching to create shadows and define the forms of the buildings and trees.

  6. step 06

    Add details like windows, doors, and roof tiles, keeping them simple and stylized.

  7. step 07

    Strengthen the darker areas with more layers of hatching to create contrast.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and refine the lines as needed.

color palette

primary · sepia ink · raw umber

secondary · ivory black · burnt sienna

Vary the ink wash by diluting with water for lighter tones and adding more pigment for darker areas. Use a touch of burnt sienna to warm up the sepia in some areas.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·wash technique
  • ·contour drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details
  • →Ignoring perspective
  • →Using too much detail in the background
  • →Uneven application of the ink wash

materials

surface · watercolor paper

required

  • ·sepia ink
  • ·fine liner pens (various sizes)
  • ·watercolor paper
  • ·soft graphite pencil
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler

optional

  • ·watercolor brushes
  • ·drawing board
  • ·masking tape

Use a smooth watercolor paper for best results. Practice hatching and cross-hatching on a separate sheet before starting the final drawing.

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related guides

how to draw →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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