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home·artworks·Sowing
Sowing by Volodymyr Orlovsky

plate no. 2014

Sowing

Volodymyr Orlovsky, 1874

oilRealismgenre paintingfieldskycloudsfigureplowed landwindmill
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through subtle value changes. They will also practice rendering figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the figure and windmill.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, establishing the overall value and color of the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base color of the field, using a mix of browns and greens.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the plowed land, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figure, paying attention to the light and shadow on the clothing.

  6. step 06

    Add the windmill and other distant details, using a lighter touch.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, blending and layering as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as highlights on the figure and texture in the foreground.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · sap green · titanium white · raw sienna

Mix yellow ochre and burnt umber to create the base color of the field. Add ultramarine blue to darken the shadows. Use white to lighten the sky and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foreground.
  • →Creating too much contrast in the sky.
  • →Making the figure too prominent.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting knife

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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