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home·artworks·Sor Juana
Sor Juana by Miguel Cabrera

plate no. 0786

Sor Juana

Miguel Cabrera, 1750

oilBaroqueportraitportraitbooksfigurenuntablerosary
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting complex textures and details, such as the books and rosary.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and proportions of the figure, table, and bookshelf.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors, focusing on the overall tones of the bookshelf and red curtain.

  3. step 03

    Block in the basic colors of the figure's clothing, paying attention to the highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Start refining the facial features, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the books and other objects on the table, using small brushes to create texture and detail.

  6. step 06

    Paint the rosary beads, paying attention to the highlights and shadows on each bead.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the figure's clothing, adding folds and wrinkles to create a sense of volume.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · payne's gray

Mix various shades of white with small amounts of burnt umber and yellow ochre to achieve the subtle variations in the figure's clothing. Use cadmium red mixed with burnt umber to create the deep reds of the curtain and table.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·depicting textures

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the painting process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 6, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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