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home·artworks·Son Grand-père
Son Grand-père by Jules Bastien-Lepage

plate no. 5892

Son Grand-père

Jules Bastien-Lepage, 1874

oilRealismportraitportraitfiguretreesbeardclothingchair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as creating depth and atmosphere in a landscape background.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes, establishing the overall color and value relationships.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darks of the clothing and the main tree trunks.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the skin tones, starting with mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add texture to the beard and hair using short, broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Develop the details of the clothing and chair, capturing the folds and textures.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to the background to create depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · sap green

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, and a touch of yellow ochre and raw umber. Achieve the greens in the background by mixing blue, yellow, and a touch of brown for muted tones.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the freshness of the paint.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.
  • →Making the darks too flat and lifeless.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes sizes 2, 4, 6

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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