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home·artworks·Soldier
Soldier by Nicolas Tournier

plate no. 2464

Soldier

Nicolas Tournier, 1626

oil, canvasTenebrismportraitportraitfiguresoldierhatfeatherdark
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand the use of chiaroscuro and tenebrism to create dramatic lighting and mood. It also provides practice in rendering textures and details in low-light conditions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a canvas with a dark ground (e.g., burnt umber wash).

  2. step 02

    Sketch the basic shapes of the figure, hat, and feather using a light color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting with a deep black or dark brown.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in mid-tones, focusing on the areas where light hits the figure's face and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Carefully blend the transitions between light and shadow to create a soft, gradual effect.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the face, feather, and metallic elements to create contrast and depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to achieve the desired mood and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna

secondary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix ivory black and burnt umber for deep shadows. Use raw sienna and titanium white for highlights. Add small amounts of ultramarine blue to darken shadows and create depth.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending, which can result in a muddy or flat appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Using too much white, which can make the painting look chalky.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

A pre-toned canvas with a dark umber wash will help establish the dark mood of the painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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