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home·artworks·Snow Effect, Damvillers
Snow Effect, Damvillers by Jules Bastien-Lepage

plate no. 1573

Snow Effect, Damvillers

Jules Bastien-Lepage, 1882

oilRealismlandscapesnowlandscapeskyfieldtreeshorizon
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to mix subtle variations of color to depict snow and sky. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth through layering and value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the horizon line and the basic shapes of the hill and trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue-grey mixture, blending the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base tone for the snow-covered field, using a cool white with hints of blue and grey.

  4. step 04

    Add subtle variations in the snow using different mixtures of white, blue, and grey to create depth and form.

  5. step 05

    Paint the distant trees with dark, muted tones, softening their edges.

  6. step 06

    Add the small details like the sparse vegetation poking through the snow with thin brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the sky and snow transitions, paying attention to the soft edges and subtle color shifts.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensional effect.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · raw umber

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Achieve the snow color by mixing white with small amounts of blue and umber. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna sparingly to add warmth to the horizon and distant details.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·soft blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the snow and losing the subtle variations in color.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions.
  • →Using too much pure white, which can flatten the image.
  • →Neglecting the importance of atmospheric perspective in the distant elements.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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