
plate no. 8607
Winslow Homer, 1872
Students would develop skills in figure drawing, understanding proportions and movement in multiple human forms, as well as landscape composition and atmospheric perspective in depicting rolling hills.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a detailed compositional sketch, mapping out the line of children and the schoolhouse placement
Establish the basic landscape forms with broad washes - hills, sky, and foreground
Block in the red schoolhouse as a key focal point using bold color
Paint the sky with soft cloud formations using wet-on-wet techniques
Develop the middle ground hills with layered greens and autumn colors
Paint each figure individually, starting with basic shapes then adding clothing details
Add foreground grass textures and small wildflowers with detail brushwork
Refine facial features, hands, and feet with careful observation
color palette
primary · sap green · burnt umber · cadmium red · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson
Mix various greens by combining sap green with yellow ochre and burnt umber. Create skin tones with white, yellow ochre, and touches of red and brown.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · primed canvas or canvas board, medium texture
required
optional
This complex multi-figure composition requires patience and strong drawing skills. Consider doing preliminary figure studies.
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