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home·artworks·Smokers in an interior
Smokers in an interior by Le Nain brothers

plate no. 9648

Smokers in an interior

Le Nain brothers, 1643

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriortablesmokerscandlelightgroup portrait
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to depict figures in low light conditions. It also provides practice in rendering different textures and fabrics.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest and lightest areas to create the dramatic lighting effect.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures' clothing and the background.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the colors to create depth and form.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the subtle gradations of light and shadow on the faces and hands.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, such as the lace collars and the folds in the fabric.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the table and the objects on it.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Use burnt umber and ivory black to create the dark shadows. Mix raw sienna and titanium white for the lighter areas. Add small amounts of cadmium red and yellow ochre to warm up the skin tones and fabrics.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value contrast.
  • →Over-blending the colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle gradations of light and shadow.
  • →Getting lost in the details before establishing the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouching varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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