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home·artworks·Smoker
Smoker by Adriaen van Ostade

plate no. 9179

Smoker

Adriaen van Ostade, 1655

oil, panelBaroqueportraitfigureportraittablepipehatmug
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as understanding light and shadow to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the figure, table, and main objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: background, clothing, skin, and table.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying attention to subtle color variations and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, adding folds and texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the table and objects, focusing on their form and the light reflecting off them.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, adding subtle variations in color and texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall form and depth.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use cadmium red and yellow ochre to create the skin tones and the red hat.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to accurately capture the proportions of the figure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the skin tones.
  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and unnatural appearance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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