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home·artworks·Smiling Smoker
Smiling Smoker by Adriaen van Ostade

plate no. 7331

Smiling Smoker

Adriaen van Ostade, 1652

oilBaroqueportraitfigureportraittablechairpipehat
some experience helpful

Recreating this image will help students develop skills in hatching, cross-hatching, and rendering form using tonal variations. It also provides practice in capturing likeness and creating a sense of depth through line work.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of the table and chair.

  2. step 02

    Define the main shapes of the figure, including the head, body, and limbs.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding details to the face, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  4. step 04

    Start hatching and cross-hatching to create tonal variations and define the form of the figure and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the table and chair, using line work to create texture and depth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the hatching and cross-hatching, adding darker values to create contrast and depth.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the pipe and other objects on the table.

  8. step 08

    Review the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments to the line work and tonal values.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary ·

This is a monochrome image, so the focus is on creating tonal variations using different densities of hatching and cross-hatching.

techniques

  • ·Hatching
  • ·Cross-hatching
  • ·Line weight variation
  • ·Stippling
  • ·Rendering form with value

common pitfalls

  • →Creating overly uniform hatching, which can flatten the image.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source, which can make the image look confusing.
  • →Overworking the image, which can result in a loss of spontaneity.
  • →Not paying attention to proportions, which can distort the figure.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Drawing paper
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Sharpener
  • ·Blending stump

optional

  • ·Tracing paper
  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Calligraphy pens

Use a smooth paper to allow for fine detail and controlled hatching. Experiment with different pencil grades to achieve a range of values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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