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home·artworks·Small card players
Small card players by Le Nain brothers

plate no. 7981

Small card players

Le Nain brothers, 1640

oilBaroquegenre paintingfigurescardstableinteriorchildrenshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to depict figures in a dimly lit environment. Students will also learn to mix realistic skin tones and render fabric textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background and general light source.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes and colors of each figure, starting with the darkest values.

  4. step 04

    Refine the skin tones, paying attention to the subtle variations in light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, cards, and table, focusing on texture.

  6. step 06

    Develop the background further, adding subtle details and variations in tone.

  7. step 07

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and add depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix skin tones by blending white, raw umber, and a touch of red. Use black and umber for shadows. Create the red cloak by mixing cadmium red with a touch of burnt sienna and black for darker areas.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the dark background.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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