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home·artworks·Sliven
Sliven by Dobri Dobrev

plate no. 4372

Sliven

Dobri Dobrev, 1938

oilRealismlandscapemountainsbuildingscityscapeskytreesfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmospheric perspective, as well as simplifying complex shapes into basic forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, buildings, and foreground elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light wash of yellow and white, adding hints of gray.

  3. step 03

    Establish the mountain range with a base layer of ochre and burnt sienna, varying the tones for depth.

  4. step 04

    Paint the rooftops with a mix of red, orange, and brown, creating variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Add the buildings, using a light ochre and white mix for the sunlit areas and darker tones for the shadows.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the trees with greens, browns, and yellows, using broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the figures and foreground elements.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall depth and realism.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · raw umber · cadmium red light · sap green

Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the mountains. Use white to lighten the colors for highlights and raw umber to darken for shadows. Mix red and sienna for the rooftops.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blocking in

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Creating flat, uniform colors
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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