
plate no. 2321
Hendrick Avercamp, 1620
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering figures in a landscape setting. It also provides practice in creating subtle color variations to depict a winter scene.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the tower, figures, and horizon line.
Establish the sky with a light, muted color, blending it smoothly.
Block in the large shapes of the buildings and the ice surface with their base colors.
Add details to the tower, including brickwork and shadows.
Begin painting the figures, starting with the larger ones in the foreground and working towards the background.
Develop the details of the ice, adding reflections and variations in tone.
Paint the bare trees and branches, using thin, delicate brushstrokes.
Add final highlights and details to the figures and landscape.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna · Prussian blue
secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · cadmium red light
Mix white with small amounts of umber and blue to create the cool tones of the sky and ice. Use burnt sienna and umber for the tower, adding white for highlights. Mix small amounts of red and yellow into the other colors to create subtle variations.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a fine-grained canvas to allow for detailed brushwork. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color and simplify the painting process.
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