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home·artworks·Sir William Jenner, 1st Bt
Sir William Jenner, 1st Bt by Frank Holl

plate no. 3718

Sir William Jenner, 1st Bt

Frank Holl, 1888

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitfiguremanrobebustred background
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth and form using light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background, focusing on creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the features of the face, paying close attention to the placement of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Work on the drapery of the robe, capturing the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hands and other areas of interest.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Darken shadows with black and umber, and create highlights with white and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gel
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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