
plate no. 2001
John Riley, 1685
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in subtle color mixing and creating depth through value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.
Block in the main areas of color, such as the background, clothing, and skin tones, using thin washes.
Develop the values in the face, paying close attention to highlights and shadows to create form.
Refine the details of the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and movement.
Work on the clothing, building up layers of color to create depth and richness.
Add details to the lace and other embellishments, using a fine brush.
Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of harmony and balance.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · red ochre · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red ochre, and a touch of yellow ochre. Darken colors with burnt umber and lighten with white. Use ultramarine blue to cool down reds and create shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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