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home·artworks·Sir Josiah Child, Bt
Sir Josiah Child, Bt by John Riley

plate no. 2001

Sir Josiah Child, Bt

John Riley, 1685

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigureclothinghairlacemale
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in subtle color mixing and creating depth through value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, such as the background, clothing, and skin tones, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Develop the values in the face, paying close attention to highlights and shadows to create form.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and movement.

  5. step 05

    Work on the clothing, building up layers of color to create depth and richness.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the lace and other embellishments, using a fine brush.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of harmony and balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · red ochre · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red ochre, and a touch of yellow ochre. Darken colors with burnt umber and lighten with white. Use ultramarine blue to cool down reds and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Not paying attention to the values
  • →Using too much paint
  • →Failing to capture the likeness

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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