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Shepherdess by Jan Siberechts

plate no. 7524

Shepherdess

Jan Siberechts, 1660

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintinglandscapecowsfiguretreesskybuildings
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic figures within a landscape. It also provides practice in creating subtle color variations to depict depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, the placement of the figure, cows, and the tree.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and yellows, creating a soft, diffused light.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the trees and foliage on the right side of the canvas.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the distant landscape, using muted greens and blues to create atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Paint the cows, paying attention to their form and the way light falls on them.

  6. step 06

    Render the figure, focusing on accurate proportions and the folds of the clothing.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the foreground, including the grass, flowers, and the objects near the figure.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a cohesive and harmonious image.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · raw sienna

Mix muted greens by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors for distant elements.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the distant landscape, losing the sense of atmospheric perspective.
  • →Making the colors too saturated, resulting in an unrealistic and jarring image.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure or animals.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the foreground.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#4 filbert brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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