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home·artworks·Sheep in the Highlands
Sheep in the Highlands by Rosa Bonheur

plate no. 2330

Sheep in the Highlands

Rosa Bonheur, 1857

oilRealismanimal paintingsheeplandscapehillsskygrassanimals
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering animal forms and creating atmospheric perspective in a landscape. It also provides practice in layering colors to achieve realistic textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the sheep and the landscape, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky and distant hills with thin washes of color, focusing on atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general colors of the grass and foliage, creating a base layer for texture.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the sheep, building up the form and texture of the wool.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the sheep's faces and bodies, refining their shapes and expressions.

  6. step 06

    Develop the texture of the grass and foliage with short, broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and add any final details.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · Prussian blue

secondary · raw sienna · cadmium yellow · ivory black

Mix various shades of green for the grass by combining yellow ochre, Prussian blue, and white. Create the sheep's wool by layering white, yellow ochre, and burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering fur

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Making the sheep look flat and lifeless.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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