apprentice
artistsserieslearnchatartworkscommunity gallery
apprentice

deliberate practice for serious artists

aboutgalleryprivacyterms
built by reducibl.com
home·artworks·Self-Portrait with Cigarette
Self-Portrait with Cigarette by Henri-Edmond Cross

plate no. 4513

Self-Portrait with Cigarette

Henri-Edmond Cross, 1880

oil, panelRealismself-portraitportraitfiguremancigaretteclothingself-portrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with light and shadow. It also provides practice in loose, expressive brushwork and creating a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the skin tones, hair, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value and color.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Develop the background with loose, expressive brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add details like the cigarette and the collar.

  8. step 08

    Adjust values and colors as needed to achieve a cohesive and harmonious result.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

secondary · ivory black · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use burnt umber and black for shadows and clothing. Add a touch of blue to darken the shadows.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong and distorting the likeness.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 or similar)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red light, ivory black, ultramarine blue)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil or other painting medium
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a smooth or slightly textured surface. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.

tips & new artworks in your inbox

no spam — unsubscribe anytime.

or to save artworks, chat, and track progress

related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

in this vein

related artworks

Portrait of James Wright

Portrait of James Wright

Thomas Eakins

Portrait of a lady

Portrait of a lady

Karl Gussow

Sisters

Sisters

Émile Auguste Hublin

Catching Up on the News

Catching Up on the News

Eastman Johnson

At the porter's room

At the porter's room

Vladimir Makovsky

Flowers and Fruit

Flowers and Fruit

Henri Fantin-Latour

Valle de México desde el Molino del Rey

Valle de México desde el Molino del Rey

Jose Maria Velasco

Self-Portrait II

Self-Portrait II

Mihaly Munkacsy