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home·artworks·Self Portrait with a Vanitas Still Life
Self Portrait with a Vanitas Still Life by Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten

plate no. 3360

Self Portrait with a Vanitas Still Life

Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten, 1644

oilBaroqueself-portraitfigurebooksskullcandlescrollstill life
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in chiaroscuro and rendering textures like fabric, paper, and bone. It also provides practice in capturing a likeness and creating a focal point through light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the figure, books, and skull using mid-tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up highlights and shadows, focusing on the light source and form.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, paying attention to subtle shifts in value and color.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the books, scroll, and skull, capturing their textures and forms.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to enhance depth and richness.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, and titanium white. Add small amounts of cadmium yellow and alizarin crimson to warm the skin tones and books. Use ultramarine blue to cool down shadows.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat image
  • →Incorrect proportions in the figure
  • →Losing the dark values in the background
  • →Ignoring subtle color variations

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to make it easier to establish the dark values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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