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home·artworks·Self-portrait in a black coat
Self-portrait in a black coat by Sébastien Bourdon

plate no. 3596

Self-portrait in a black coat

Sébastien Bourdon

oil, canvas, panelBaroqueself-portraitportraitmanhairclothingfaceself-portrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portrait painting, particularly in capturing likeness and using chiaroscuro to create depth. It also provides practice in blending and layering paint to achieve realistic skin tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the portrait's basic shapes and proportions on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the face using thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to build up the skin tones, focusing on the transitions between light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying close attention to their shapes and values.

  6. step 06

    Paint the hair, using loose brushstrokes to capture its texture and movement.

  7. step 07

    Define the clothing with broad strokes, focusing on the folds and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments to the composition.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · cadmium red light

Mix raw umber and white for the base skin tone, adding small amounts of yellow ochre and cadmium red for warmth. Use ivory black and raw umber for the dark areas of the background and clothing. Create subtle variations in skin tone by glazing thin layers of color over the base.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the painting process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (raw umber, titanium white, burnt sienna, yellow ochre, ivory black, cadmium red light)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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