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Self portrait by Viktor Vasnetsov

plate no. 4666

Self portrait

Viktor Vasnetsov, 1873

oil, canvasRealismself-portraitportraitfiguremanbeardclothingself-portrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with a limited palette. It also provides practice in using visible brushstrokes to create texture and depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure using a light pencil.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the background, clothing, and face with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light and shadow patterns on the face and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the shapes of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the beard and hair, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Develop the texture of the clothing with thicker paint and more visible brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the portrait.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and flesh tones by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Add small amounts of cadmium red light to warm up the flesh tones. Use ivory black to darken the shadows.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Over-blending the colors and losing the texture.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Making the background too bright or distracting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, titanium white)
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to allow for easier blending. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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