
plate no. 0809
Thomas Smith, 1680
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as practice with depicting complex textures like lace and hair.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the figure, skull, and background elements.
Establish the overall value structure with thin washes of burnt umber, paying attention to the light source.
Block in the main colors of the background, including the ships and fort, using muted tones.
Focus on the face, building up layers of color to create realistic skin tones and subtle shadows.
Carefully render the details of the lace collar, using fine brushes and light, delicate strokes.
Add details to the skull, paying attention to the bone structure and subtle variations in color.
Refine the details of the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and volume.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall realism and depth of the painting.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · raw sienna · ivory black
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red or burnt umber. Muted grays for the background can be created by mixing complementary colors like ultramarine blue and burnt umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will be easier to work with for detailed rendering.
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