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home·artworks·Self-portrait
Self-portrait by Sassoferrato

plate no. 5034

Self-portrait

Sassoferrato, 1650

oilBaroqueself-portraitportraitfiguremanclothingfacehair
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in color mixing for skin tones and understanding subtle value changes to create form. It will also improve their ability to capture likeness and proportion.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and collar.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin, even layer of blue.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, clothing, and collar.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, mouth, and facial hair.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the collar and clothing, capturing the folds and textures.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the portrait.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · ivory black · cadmium red light

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. The blue background is a mix of ultramarine blue and white. Dark clothing is a mix of black and burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle value changes in the face.
  • →Ignoring the importance of highlights and shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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