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Self-portrait by Salvator Rosa

plate no. 5472

Self-portrait

Salvator Rosa, 1647

oilBaroqueself-portraitportraitfigureskullbookhairwriting
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering textures, and creating a sense of depth through value and color variations. It also provides practice in depicting complex forms like hair and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the figure, skull, and book.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a warm, muted brown tone, varying the values slightly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark areas of the figure's clothing and hair using a dark brown or black.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the highlights on the face and hands using lighter tones of ochre and white.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the skull, paying attention to the subtle gradations of light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the book and the writing on the skull.

  7. step 07

    Refine the hair, adding individual strands and highlights to create texture.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic image.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · cadmium yellow · burnt sienna

Achieve the skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and white. Use small amounts of black to darken shadows. Create the warm background by mixing burnt umber and raw umber with a touch of yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Losing the overall sense of form and light.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw umber, yellow ochre, titanium white, ivory black)
  • ·round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·flat brush (#8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for better paint adhesion. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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