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home·artworks·Self-Portrait
Self-Portrait by Nikolai Ge

plate no. 3706

Self-Portrait

Nikolai Ge, 1892

oilRealismself-portraitportraitfigurebeardfaceold manself-portrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand the use of chiaroscuro to create dramatic lighting and practice rendering realistic skin tones and textures, especially in the beard and hair.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a canvas with a dark, neutral ground.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and beard, paying attention to proportions.

  3. step 03

    Block in the darkest areas of the background and clothing with a deep, muted black.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the mid-tones on the face, using thin washes of color.

  5. step 05

    Gradually build up the highlights on the forehead, nose, and cheekbones.

  6. step 06

    Start defining the beard and hair with loose, textured brushstrokes, using a mix of light and dark tones.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the eyes and mouth, paying close attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt sienna, raw umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue to cool down the skin tones in shadow areas. Mix ivory black with raw umber for the dark background.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·tonal painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Making the highlights too bright or the shadows too dark.
  • →Losing the overall sense of form and volume.
  • →Failing to create a smooth transition between light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

A pre-toned canvas with a dark, neutral color will help to establish the overall mood and value range of the painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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