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home·artworks·Self Portrait
Self Portrait by Nicolas Poussin

plate no. 1618

Self Portrait

Nicolas Poussin, 1650

oil, canvasClassicismself-portraitportraitfiguremanpaintingbackgroundclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as understanding of chiaroscuro and creating depth with subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions of the figure and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the large shapes and values.

  3. step 03

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow on the face.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing and hair, using layering and blending techniques.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the background paintings and the inscription.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges and transitions between colors to create a sense of depth and realism.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and final details to the face and hands.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall balance of the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, burnt sienna, and a touch of yellow ochre and red. Use ivory black and raw umber for dark areas, gradually lightening with white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the face
  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat appearance
  • →Neglecting subtle value changes in the skin tones
  • →Getting lost in details too early

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a mid-tone base.

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