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home·artworks·The pilgrims of Emmaus
The pilgrims of Emmaus by Jacques Stella

plate no. 0156

The pilgrims of Emmaus

Jacques Stella

oilClassicismreligious paintingfiguresangelslandscapetreesrobesreligious
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in mixing realistic skin tones and depicting subtle light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main figures and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background landscape and sky with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic forms of the figures with light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to define the drapery folds and skin tones.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features and expressions of the figures.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the landscape, such as trees and foliage.

  7. step 07

    Paint the angels and their drapery, paying attention to the light source.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · alizarin crimson · raw umber · yellow ochre

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of alizarin crimson. The blue robes are a mix of ultramarine blue and white, with subtle variations achieved by adding small amounts of other colors.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery study

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the figure drawing.
  • →Muddying the colors by overmixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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