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home·artworks·Self Portrait
Self Portrait by Émile Friant

plate no. 0290

Self Portrait

Émile Friant, 1878

oilRealismself-portraitportraitfiguremanclothingself-portraitface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle value transitions in skin tones, and rendering clothing folds. It also provides practice in creating a realistic likeness and capturing a specific mood.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas with thin washes of color, focusing on the planes of the face.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones with subtle layers of color, blending carefully to create smooth transitions.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, with increasing detail and precision.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing, paying attention to the folds and drapery, and the way light interacts with the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, ensuring it complements the subject and doesn't distract from the focal point.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of raw umber or burnt sienna for shadows. Achieve darks by mixing ivory black and raw umber. Use ultramarine blue to cool down the shadows.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·value studies
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Using too much black, making the painting look muddy.
  • →Neglecting subtle value changes in the skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (ivory black, raw umber, burnt sienna, titanium white, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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