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Self-portrait by Mary Beale

plate no. 8502

Self-portrait

Mary Beale, 1680

oilBaroqueself-portraitportraitfiguredresscolumnvasejewelry
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as understanding how to depict fabric and drapery with light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the proportions of the figure and the placement of key elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with thin washes of color, focusing on the overall tone and atmosphere.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the dress, skin, and hair, using simplified color values.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, using subtle layers of color to create a sense of depth and realism.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the dress, paying attention to the folds and highlights of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair, creating texture and volume with small brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background elements, such as the column and vase, adding details and highlights.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the jewelry and facial features, to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create the blue of the dress by mixing ultramarine blue with white and a touch of burnt umber for shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones
  • →Lack of depth in the fabric folds
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in light and shadow

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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