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home·artworks·Self Portrait
Self Portrait by Jan Lievens

plate no. 6243

Self Portrait

Jan Lievens, 1630

oil, panelBaroqueself-portraitportraitfigurehairfaceclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding light and shadow to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a neutral color.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, hair, and clothing.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow using thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to refine the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations.

  5. step 05

    Develop the hair, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ivory black · cadmium red light

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of red. Use raw umber and black for shadows and darker areas of the hair and clothing.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the facial features.
  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Inaccurate color mixing for skin tones.
  • →Neglecting the subtle variations in value and color.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (raw umber, burnt sienna, titanium white, yellow ochre, ivory black, cadmium red light)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with a layer of gesso before painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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