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Self-portrait by Jacques Stella

plate no. 1720

Self-portrait

Jacques Stella, 1640

oil, canvasBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanclothinghairscroll
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in creating depth and form using chiaroscuro.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure, paying attention to the placement of the head, shoulders, and hand.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the darks and lights with thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and proportions of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  4. step 04

    Develop the hair, using layers of dark and light tones to create volume and texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing, paying attention to the folds and drapery, and using highlights and shadows to create form.

  6. step 06

    Render the hand and the scroll, carefully observing the details and textures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, ensuring it complements the figure and doesn't distract from the focal point.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the realism and bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red and umber. Achieve darks by mixing black and umber. Vary the ratios to create subtle shifts in color temperature.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the subtle variations.
  • →Making the darks too flat and lacking depth.
  • →Ignoring the importance of highlights in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints: raw umber, ivory black, titanium white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, cadmium red light
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium: Liquin

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the underpainting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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