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home·artworks·Self-Portrait
Self-Portrait by Gerrit Dou

plate no. 6441

Self-Portrait

Gerrit Dou

oilBaroqueself-portraitfigureportraitarchitecturebuildingcolumnslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective in the background landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main shapes and proportions of the figure, architecture, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the darks and lights with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, paying close attention to subtle color variations and highlights.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the fur textures and fabric folds.

  5. step 05

    Paint the architectural elements, focusing on accurate perspective and shading.

  6. step 06

    Render the background landscape, using lighter values and softer edges to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the realism and visual interest of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Glaze layers to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white, with small amounts of cadmium red for warmth. Create atmospheric perspective in the background by mixing ultramarine blue with white and a touch of burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering fur
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a flat or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure, leading to a lack of depth and dimension.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows and highlights.
  • →Getting lost in the details before establishing the overall composition and value structure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, yellow ochre, titanium white, ivory black, cadmium red, ultramarine blue)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial blocking-in process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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