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Self-portrait by George Elgar Hicks

plate no. 7478

Self-portrait

George Elgar Hicks, 1862

oil, cardboardRealismself-portraitportraitmanclothinghairfacebackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and creating depth through subtle value changes. It also provides practice in rendering textures like hair and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of green and brown tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, shirt, and jacket.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, using subtle variations of pink, yellow, and brown.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hair, using short, directional brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Define the features of the face, paying attention to the highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Work on the clothing, adding details like the buttons and folds.

  8. step 08

    Refine the background, adding subtle variations in color and texture.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian green · ultramarine blue

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of cadmium red. The background is a mix of viridian green, burnt umber, and yellow ochre. The shirt is cadmium red with some burnt umber for shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·color mixing
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors and creating muddy tones.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between light and shadow.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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